123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183 |
- /*M///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //
- // IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE DOWNLOADING, COPYING, INSTALLING OR USING.
- //
- // By downloading, copying, installing or using the software you agree to this license.
- // If you do not agree to this license, do not download, install,
- // copy or use the software.
- //
- //
- // License Agreement
- // For Open Source Computer Vision Library
- //
- // Copyright (C) 2014, Beat Kueng (beat-kueng@gmx.net), Lukas Vogel, Morten Lysgaard
- // Third party copyrights are property of their respective owners.
- //
- // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
- // are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- //
- // * Redistribution's of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
- // this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- //
- // * Redistribution's in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
- // this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
- // and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- //
- // * The name of the copyright holders may not be used to endorse or promote products
- // derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
- //
- // This software is provided by the copyright holders and contributors "as is" and
- // any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied
- // warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed.
- // In no event shall the Intel Corporation or contributors be liable for any direct,
- // indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential damages
- // (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute goods or services;
- // loss of use, data, or profits; or business interruption) however caused
- // and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict liability,
- // or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of
- // the use of this software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
- //
- //M*/
- #ifndef __OPENCV_SEEDS_HPP__
- #define __OPENCV_SEEDS_HPP__
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- #include <opencv2/core.hpp>
- namespace cv
- {
- namespace ximgproc
- {
- //! @addtogroup ximgproc_superpixel
- //! @{
- /** @brief Class implementing the SEEDS (Superpixels Extracted via Energy-Driven Sampling) superpixels
- algorithm described in @cite VBRV14 .
- The algorithm uses an efficient hill-climbing algorithm to optimize the superpixels' energy
- function that is based on color histograms and a boundary term, which is optional. The energy
- function encourages superpixels to be of the same color, and if the boundary term is activated, the
- superpixels have smooth boundaries and are of similar shape. In practice it starts from a regular
- grid of superpixels and moves the pixels or blocks of pixels at the boundaries to refine the
- solution. The algorithm runs in real-time using a single CPU.
- */
- class CV_EXPORTS_W SuperpixelSEEDS : public Algorithm
- {
- public:
- /** @brief Calculates the superpixel segmentation on a given image stored in SuperpixelSEEDS object.
- The function computes the superpixels segmentation of an image with the parameters initialized
- with the function createSuperpixelSEEDS().
- */
- CV_WRAP virtual int getNumberOfSuperpixels() = 0;
- /** @brief Calculates the superpixel segmentation on a given image with the initialized
- parameters in the SuperpixelSEEDS object.
- This function can be called again for other images without the need of initializing the
- algorithm with createSuperpixelSEEDS(). This save the computational cost of allocating memory
- for all the structures of the algorithm.
- @param img Input image. Supported formats: CV_8U, CV_16U, CV_32F. Image size & number of
- channels must match with the initialized image size & channels with the function
- createSuperpixelSEEDS(). It should be in HSV or Lab color space. Lab is a bit better, but also
- slower.
- @param num_iterations Number of pixel level iterations. Higher number improves the result.
- The function computes the superpixels segmentation of an image with the parameters initialized
- with the function createSuperpixelSEEDS(). The algorithms starts from a grid of superpixels and
- then refines the boundaries by proposing updates of blocks of pixels that lie at the boundaries
- from large to smaller size, finalizing with proposing pixel updates. An illustrative example
- can be seen below.
- ![image](pics/superpixels_blocks2.png)
- */
- CV_WRAP virtual void iterate(InputArray img, int num_iterations=4) = 0;
- /** @brief Returns the segmentation labeling of the image.
- Each label represents a superpixel, and each pixel is assigned to one superpixel label.
- @param labels_out Return: A CV_32UC1 integer array containing the labels of the superpixel
- segmentation. The labels are in the range [0, getNumberOfSuperpixels()].
- The function returns an image with ssthe labels of the superpixel segmentation. The labels are in
- the range [0, getNumberOfSuperpixels()].
- */
- CV_WRAP virtual void getLabels(OutputArray labels_out) = 0;
- /** @brief Returns the mask of the superpixel segmentation stored in SuperpixelSEEDS object.
- @param image Return: CV_8UC1 image mask where -1 indicates that the pixel is a superpixel border,
- and 0 otherwise.
- @param thick_line If false, the border is only one pixel wide, otherwise all pixels at the border
- are masked.
- The function return the boundaries of the superpixel segmentation.
- @note
- - (Python) A demo on how to generate superpixels in images from the webcam can be found at
- opencv_source_code/samples/python2/seeds.py
- - (cpp) A demo on how to generate superpixels in images from the webcam can be found at
- opencv_source_code/modules/ximgproc/samples/seeds.cpp. By adding a file image as a command
- line argument, the static image will be used instead of the webcam.
- - It will show a window with the video from the webcam with the superpixel boundaries marked
- in red (see below). Use Space to switch between different output modes. At the top of the
- window there are 4 sliders, from which the user can change on-the-fly the number of
- superpixels, the number of block levels, the strength of the boundary prior term to modify
- the shape, and the number of iterations at pixel level. This is useful to play with the
- parameters and set them to the user convenience. In the console the frame-rate of the
- algorithm is indicated.
- ![image](pics/superpixels_demo.png)
- */
- CV_WRAP virtual void getLabelContourMask(OutputArray image, bool thick_line = false) = 0;
- virtual ~SuperpixelSEEDS() {}
- };
- /** @brief Initializes a SuperpixelSEEDS object.
- @param image_width Image width.
- @param image_height Image height.
- @param image_channels Number of channels of the image.
- @param num_superpixels Desired number of superpixels. Note that the actual number may be smaller
- due to restrictions (depending on the image size and num_levels). Use getNumberOfSuperpixels() to
- get the actual number.
- @param num_levels Number of block levels. The more levels, the more accurate is the segmentation,
- but needs more memory and CPU time.
- @param prior enable 3x3 shape smoothing term if \>0. A larger value leads to smoother shapes. prior
- must be in the range [0, 5].
- @param histogram_bins Number of histogram bins.
- @param double_step If true, iterate each block level twice for higher accuracy.
- The function initializes a SuperpixelSEEDS object for the input image. It stores the parameters of
- the image: image_width, image_height and image_channels. It also sets the parameters of the SEEDS
- superpixel algorithm, which are: num_superpixels, num_levels, use_prior, histogram_bins and
- double_step.
- The number of levels in num_levels defines the amount of block levels that the algorithm use in the
- optimization. The initialization is a grid, in which the superpixels are equally distributed through
- the width and the height of the image. The larger blocks correspond to the superpixel size, and the
- levels with smaller blocks are formed by dividing the larger blocks into 2 x 2 blocks of pixels,
- recursively until the smaller block level. An example of initialization of 4 block levels is
- illustrated in the following figure.
- ![image](pics/superpixels_blocks.png)
- */
- CV_EXPORTS_W Ptr<SuperpixelSEEDS> createSuperpixelSEEDS(
- int image_width, int image_height, int image_channels,
- int num_superpixels, int num_levels, int prior = 2,
- int histogram_bins=5, bool double_step = false);
- //! @}
- }
- }
- #endif
- #endif
|