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- /*
- By downloading, copying, installing or using the software you agree to this
- license. If you do not agree to this license, do not download, install,
- copy or use the software.
- License Agreement
- For Open Source Computer Vision Library
- (3-clause BSD License)
- Copyright (C) 2013, OpenCV Foundation, all rights reserved.
- Third party copyrights are property of their respective owners.
- Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
- are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
- this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
- this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
- and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of the contributors
- may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- without specific prior written permission.
- This software is provided by the copyright holders and contributors "as is" and
- any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied
- warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are
- disclaimed. In no event shall copyright holders or contributors be liable for
- any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential damages
- (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute goods or services;
- loss of use, data, or profits; or business interruption) however caused
- and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict liability,
- or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of
- the use of this software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
- */
- #ifndef __OPENCV_TEXT_HPP__
- #define __OPENCV_TEXT_HPP__
- #include "opencv2/text/erfilter.hpp"
- #include "opencv2/text/ocr.hpp"
- #include "opencv2/text/textDetector.hpp"
- /** @defgroup text Scene Text Detection and Recognition
- The opencv_text module provides different algorithms for text detection and recognition in natural
- scene images.
- @{
- @defgroup text_detect Scene Text Detection
- Class-specific Extremal Regions for Scene Text Detection
- --------------------------------------------------------
- The scene text detection algorithm described below has been initially proposed by Lukás Neumann &
- Jiri Matas @cite Neumann11. The main idea behind Class-specific Extremal Regions is similar to the MSER
- in that suitable Extremal Regions (ERs) are selected from the whole component tree of the image.
- However, this technique differs from MSER in that selection of suitable ERs is done by a sequential
- classifier trained for character detection, i.e. dropping the stability requirement of MSERs and
- selecting class-specific (not necessarily stable) regions.
- The component tree of an image is constructed by thresholding by an increasing value step-by-step
- from 0 to 255 and then linking the obtained connected components from successive levels in a
- hierarchy by their inclusion relation:
- ![image](pics/component_tree.png)
- The component tree may contain a huge number of regions even for a very simple image as shown in
- the previous image. This number can easily reach the order of 1 x 10\^6 regions for an average 1
- Megapixel image. In order to efficiently select suitable regions among all the ERs the algorithm
- make use of a sequential classifier with two differentiated stages.
- In the first stage incrementally computable descriptors (area, perimeter, bounding box, and Euler's
- number) are computed (in O(1)) for each region r and used as features for a classifier which
- estimates the class-conditional probability p(r|character). Only the ERs which correspond to local
- maximum of the probability p(r|character) are selected (if their probability is above a global limit
- p_min and the difference between local maximum and local minimum is greater than a delta_min
- value).
- In the second stage, the ERs that passed the first stage are classified into character and
- non-character classes using more informative but also more computationally expensive features. (Hole
- area ratio, convex hull ratio, and the number of outer boundary inflexion points).
- This ER filtering process is done in different single-channel projections of the input image in
- order to increase the character localization recall.
- After the ER filtering is done on each input channel, character candidates must be grouped in
- high-level text blocks (i.e. words, text lines, paragraphs, ...). The opencv_text module implements
- two different grouping algorithms: the Exhaustive Search algorithm proposed in @cite Neumann12 for
- grouping horizontally aligned text, and the method proposed by Lluis Gomez and Dimosthenis Karatzas
- in @cite Gomez13 @cite Gomez14 for grouping arbitrary oriented text (see erGrouping).
- To see the text detector at work, have a look at the textdetection demo:
- <https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/blob/master/modules/text/samples/textdetection.cpp>
- @defgroup text_recognize Scene Text Recognition
- @}
- */
- #endif
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