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- #if !BESTHTTP_DISABLE_ALTERNATE_SSL && (!UNITY_WEBGL || UNITY_EDITOR)
- using System;
- using System.IO;
- using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Parameters;
- using Org.BouncyCastle.Security;
- using Org.BouncyCastle.Utilities;
- namespace Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Tls
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// A generic TLS 1.0-1.2 / SSLv3 block cipher. This can be used for AES or 3DES for example.
- /// </summary>
- public class TlsBlockCipher
- : TlsCipher
- {
- protected readonly TlsContext context;
- protected readonly byte[] randomData;
- protected readonly bool useExplicitIV;
- protected readonly bool encryptThenMac;
- protected readonly IBlockCipher encryptCipher;
- protected readonly IBlockCipher decryptCipher;
- protected readonly TlsMac mWriteMac;
- protected readonly TlsMac mReadMac;
- public virtual TlsMac WriteMac
- {
- get { return mWriteMac; }
- }
- public virtual TlsMac ReadMac
- {
- get { return mReadMac; }
- }
- /// <exception cref="IOException"></exception>
- public TlsBlockCipher(TlsContext context, IBlockCipher clientWriteCipher, IBlockCipher serverWriteCipher,
- IDigest clientWriteDigest, IDigest serverWriteDigest, int cipherKeySize)
- {
- this.context = context;
- this.randomData = new byte[256];
- context.NonceRandomGenerator.NextBytes(randomData);
- this.useExplicitIV = TlsUtilities.IsTlsV11(context);
- this.encryptThenMac = context.SecurityParameters.encryptThenMac;
- int key_block_size = (2 * cipherKeySize) + clientWriteDigest.GetDigestSize()
- + serverWriteDigest.GetDigestSize();
- // From TLS 1.1 onwards, block ciphers don't need client_write_IV
- if (!useExplicitIV)
- {
- key_block_size += clientWriteCipher.GetBlockSize() + serverWriteCipher.GetBlockSize();
- }
- byte[] key_block = TlsUtilities.CalculateKeyBlock(context, key_block_size);
- int offset = 0;
- TlsMac clientWriteMac = new TlsMac(context, clientWriteDigest, key_block, offset,
- clientWriteDigest.GetDigestSize());
- offset += clientWriteDigest.GetDigestSize();
- TlsMac serverWriteMac = new TlsMac(context, serverWriteDigest, key_block, offset,
- serverWriteDigest.GetDigestSize());
- offset += serverWriteDigest.GetDigestSize();
- KeyParameter client_write_key = new KeyParameter(key_block, offset, cipherKeySize);
- offset += cipherKeySize;
- KeyParameter server_write_key = new KeyParameter(key_block, offset, cipherKeySize);
- offset += cipherKeySize;
- byte[] client_write_IV, server_write_IV;
- if (useExplicitIV)
- {
- client_write_IV = new byte[clientWriteCipher.GetBlockSize()];
- server_write_IV = new byte[serverWriteCipher.GetBlockSize()];
- }
- else
- {
- client_write_IV = Arrays.CopyOfRange(key_block, offset, offset + clientWriteCipher.GetBlockSize());
- offset += clientWriteCipher.GetBlockSize();
- server_write_IV = Arrays.CopyOfRange(key_block, offset, offset + serverWriteCipher.GetBlockSize());
- offset += serverWriteCipher.GetBlockSize();
- }
- if (offset != key_block_size)
- {
- throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.internal_error);
- }
- ICipherParameters encryptParams, decryptParams;
- if (context.IsServer)
- {
- this.mWriteMac = serverWriteMac;
- this.mReadMac = clientWriteMac;
- this.encryptCipher = serverWriteCipher;
- this.decryptCipher = clientWriteCipher;
- encryptParams = new ParametersWithIV(server_write_key, server_write_IV);
- decryptParams = new ParametersWithIV(client_write_key, client_write_IV);
- }
- else
- {
- this.mWriteMac = clientWriteMac;
- this.mReadMac = serverWriteMac;
- this.encryptCipher = clientWriteCipher;
- this.decryptCipher = serverWriteCipher;
- encryptParams = new ParametersWithIV(client_write_key, client_write_IV);
- decryptParams = new ParametersWithIV(server_write_key, server_write_IV);
- }
- this.encryptCipher.Init(true, encryptParams);
- this.decryptCipher.Init(false, decryptParams);
- }
- public virtual int GetPlaintextLimit(int ciphertextLimit)
- {
- int blockSize = encryptCipher.GetBlockSize();
- int macSize = mWriteMac.Size;
- int plaintextLimit = ciphertextLimit;
- // An explicit IV consumes 1 block
- if (useExplicitIV)
- {
- plaintextLimit -= blockSize;
- }
- // Leave room for the MAC, and require block-alignment
- if (encryptThenMac)
- {
- plaintextLimit -= macSize;
- plaintextLimit -= plaintextLimit % blockSize;
- }
- else
- {
- plaintextLimit -= plaintextLimit % blockSize;
- plaintextLimit -= macSize;
- }
- // Minimum 1 byte of padding
- --plaintextLimit;
- return plaintextLimit;
- }
- public virtual byte[] EncodePlaintext(long seqNo, byte type, byte[] plaintext, int offset, int len)
- {
- int blockSize = encryptCipher.GetBlockSize();
- int macSize = mWriteMac.Size;
- ProtocolVersion version = context.ServerVersion;
- int enc_input_length = len;
- if (!encryptThenMac)
- {
- enc_input_length += macSize;
- }
- int padding_length = blockSize - 1 - (enc_input_length % blockSize);
- // TODO[DTLS] Consider supporting in DTLS (without exceeding send limit though)
- if (!version.IsDtls && !version.IsSsl)
- {
- // Add a random number of extra blocks worth of padding
- int maxExtraPadBlocks = (255 - padding_length) / blockSize;
- int actualExtraPadBlocks = ChooseExtraPadBlocks(context.SecureRandom, maxExtraPadBlocks);
- padding_length += actualExtraPadBlocks * blockSize;
- }
- int totalSize = len + macSize + padding_length + 1;
- if (useExplicitIV)
- {
- totalSize += blockSize;
- }
- byte[] outBuf = new byte[totalSize];
- int outOff = 0;
- if (useExplicitIV)
- {
- byte[] explicitIV = new byte[blockSize];
- context.NonceRandomGenerator.NextBytes(explicitIV);
- encryptCipher.Init(true, new ParametersWithIV(null, explicitIV));
- Array.Copy(explicitIV, 0, outBuf, outOff, blockSize);
- outOff += blockSize;
- }
- int blocks_start = outOff;
- Array.Copy(plaintext, offset, outBuf, outOff, len);
- outOff += len;
- if (!encryptThenMac)
- {
- byte[] mac = mWriteMac.CalculateMac(seqNo, type, plaintext, offset, len);
- Array.Copy(mac, 0, outBuf, outOff, mac.Length);
- outOff += mac.Length;
- }
- for (int i = 0; i <= padding_length; i++)
- {
- outBuf[outOff++] = (byte)padding_length;
- }
- for (int i = blocks_start; i < outOff; i += blockSize)
- {
- encryptCipher.ProcessBlock(outBuf, i, outBuf, i);
- }
- if (encryptThenMac)
- {
- byte[] mac = mWriteMac.CalculateMac(seqNo, type, outBuf, 0, outOff);
- Array.Copy(mac, 0, outBuf, outOff, mac.Length);
- outOff += mac.Length;
- }
- // assert outBuf.length == outOff;
- return outBuf;
- }
- /// <exception cref="IOException"></exception>
- public virtual byte[] DecodeCiphertext(long seqNo, byte type, byte[] ciphertext, int offset, int len)
- {
- int blockSize = decryptCipher.GetBlockSize();
- int macSize = mReadMac.Size;
- int minLen = blockSize;
- if (encryptThenMac)
- {
- minLen += macSize;
- }
- else
- {
- minLen = System.Math.Max(minLen, macSize + 1);
- }
- if (useExplicitIV)
- {
- minLen += blockSize;
- }
- if (len < minLen)
- throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.decode_error);
- int blocks_length = len;
- if (encryptThenMac)
- {
- blocks_length -= macSize;
- }
- if (blocks_length % blockSize != 0)
- throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.decryption_failed);
- if (encryptThenMac)
- {
- int end = offset + len;
- byte[] receivedMac = Arrays.CopyOfRange(ciphertext, end - macSize, end);
- byte[] calculatedMac = mReadMac.CalculateMac(seqNo, type, ciphertext, offset, len - macSize);
- bool badMacEtm = !Arrays.ConstantTimeAreEqual(calculatedMac, receivedMac);
- if (badMacEtm)
- {
- /*
- * RFC 7366 3. The MAC SHALL be evaluated before any further processing such as
- * decryption is performed, and if the MAC verification fails, then processing SHALL
- * terminate immediately. For TLS, a fatal bad_record_mac MUST be generated [2]. For
- * DTLS, the record MUST be discarded, and a fatal bad_record_mac MAY be generated
- * [4]. This immediate response to a bad MAC eliminates any timing channels that may
- * be available through the use of manipulated packet data.
- */
- throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.bad_record_mac);
- }
- }
- if (useExplicitIV)
- {
- decryptCipher.Init(false, new ParametersWithIV(null, ciphertext, offset, blockSize));
- offset += blockSize;
- blocks_length -= blockSize;
- }
- for (int i = 0; i < blocks_length; i += blockSize)
- {
- decryptCipher.ProcessBlock(ciphertext, offset + i, ciphertext, offset + i);
- }
- // If there's anything wrong with the padding, this will return zero
- int totalPad = CheckPaddingConstantTime(ciphertext, offset, blocks_length, blockSize, encryptThenMac ? 0 : macSize);
- bool badMac = (totalPad == 0);
- int dec_output_length = blocks_length - totalPad;
- if (!encryptThenMac)
- {
- dec_output_length -= macSize;
- int macInputLen = dec_output_length;
- int macOff = offset + macInputLen;
- byte[] receivedMac = Arrays.CopyOfRange(ciphertext, macOff, macOff + macSize);
- byte[] calculatedMac = mReadMac.CalculateMacConstantTime(seqNo, type, ciphertext, offset, macInputLen,
- blocks_length - macSize, randomData);
- badMac |= !Arrays.ConstantTimeAreEqual(calculatedMac, receivedMac);
- }
- if (badMac)
- throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.bad_record_mac);
- return Arrays.CopyOfRange(ciphertext, offset, offset + dec_output_length);
- }
- protected virtual int CheckPaddingConstantTime(byte[] buf, int off, int len, int blockSize, int macSize)
- {
- int end = off + len;
- byte lastByte = buf[end - 1];
- int padlen = lastByte & 0xff;
- int totalPad = padlen + 1;
- int dummyIndex = 0;
- byte padDiff = 0;
- if ((TlsUtilities.IsSsl(context) && totalPad > blockSize) || (macSize + totalPad > len))
- {
- totalPad = 0;
- }
- else
- {
- int padPos = end - totalPad;
- do
- {
- padDiff |= (byte)(buf[padPos++] ^ lastByte);
- }
- while (padPos < end);
- dummyIndex = totalPad;
- if (padDiff != 0)
- {
- totalPad = 0;
- }
- }
- // Run some extra dummy checks so the number of checks is always constant
- {
- byte[] dummyPad = randomData;
- while (dummyIndex < 256)
- {
- padDiff |= (byte)(dummyPad[dummyIndex++] ^ lastByte);
- }
- // Ensure the above loop is not eliminated
- dummyPad[0] ^= padDiff;
- }
- return totalPad;
- }
- protected virtual int ChooseExtraPadBlocks(SecureRandom r, int max)
- {
- // return r.NextInt(max + 1);
- int x = r.NextInt();
- int n = LowestBitSet(x);
- return System.Math.Min(n, max);
- }
- protected virtual int LowestBitSet(int x)
- {
- if (x == 0)
- return 32;
- uint ux = (uint)x;
- int n = 0;
- while ((ux & 1U) == 0)
- {
- ++n;
- ux >>= 1;
- }
- return n;
- }
- }
- }
- #endif
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