// Copyright (c) 2024 Vuplex Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Vuplex Commercial Software Library License, you may
// not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
// a copy of the License at
//
//     https://vuplex.com/commercial-library-license
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
using System;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
using UnityEngine.Serialization;
using Vuplex.WebView.Internal;

namespace Vuplex.WebView {

    /// <summary>
    /// WebViewPrefab is a prefab that makes it easy to view and interact with an IWebView in 3D world space.
    /// It takes care of creating an IWebView, displaying its texture, and handling pointer interactions
    /// from the user, like clicking, dragging, and scrolling. So, all you need to do is specify a URL or HTML to load,
    /// and then the user can view and interact with it. For use in a Canvas, see CanvasWebViewPrefab instead.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// There are two ways to create a WebViewPrefab:
    /// <list type="number">
    ///   <item>
    ///     By dragging the WebViewPrefab.prefab file into your scene via the editor and setting its "Initial URL" property.
    ///   </item>
    ///   <item>
    ///     Or by creating an instance programmatically with WebViewPrefab.Instantiate(), waiting for
    ///     it to initialize, and then calling methods on its WebView property, like LoadUrl().
    ///   </item>
    /// </list>
    /// <para>
    /// If your use case requires a high degree of customization, you can instead create an IWebView
    /// outside of the prefab with Web.CreateWebView().
    /// </para>
    /// See also:
    /// <list type="bullet">
    ///   <item>CanvasWebViewPrefab: https://developer.vuplex.com/webview/CanvasWebViewPrefab</item>
    ///   <item>How clicking and scrolling works: https://support.vuplex.com/articles/clicking</item>
    ///   <item>IWebView: https://developer.vuplex.com/webview/IWebView</item>
    ///   <item>Web (static methods): https://developer.vuplex.com/webview/Web</item>
    /// </list>
    /// </remarks>
    [HelpURL("https://developer.vuplex.com/webview/WebViewPrefab")]
    public partial class WebViewPrefab : BaseWebViewPrefab {

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the prefab's collider.
        /// </summary>
        public Collider Collider { get => _view.GetComponent<Collider>(); }

        /// <summary>
        /// Determines whether the operating system's native on-screen keyboard is
        /// automatically shown when a text input in the webview is focused. The default for
        /// WebViewPrefab is `false`.
        /// </summary>
        /// <seealso cref="IWithNativeOnScreenKeyboard"/>
        /// <remarks>
        /// The native on-screen keyboard is only supported for the following packages:
        /// <list type="bullet">
        ///   <item>3D WebView for Android (non-Gecko)</item>
        ///   <item>3D WebView for iOS</item>
        /// </list>
        /// </remarks>
        /// <remarks>
        /// 3D WebView for Android with Gecko Engine doesn't support automatically showing the native on-screen keyboard,
        /// but you can use Unity's [TouchScreenKeyboard](https://docs.unity3d.com/ScriptReference/TouchScreenKeyboard.html)
        /// API to show the keyboard and then send typed characters to the webview like described in [this article](https://support.vuplex.com/articles/how-to-use-a-third-party-keyboard).
        /// </remarks>
        /// <remarks>
        /// On iOS, disabling the keyboard for one webview disables it for all webviews.
        /// </remarks>
        /// <seealso cref="IWithNativeOnScreenKeyboard"/>
        /// <seealso cref="KeyboardEnabled"/>
        [Label("Native On-Screen Keyboard (Android and iOS only)")]
        [Header("Platform-specific")]
        [Tooltip("Determines whether the operating system's native on-screen keyboard is automatically shown when a text input in the webview is focused. The native on-screen keyboard is only supported for the following packages:\n• 3D WebView for Android (non-Gecko)\n• 3D WebView for iOS")]
        public bool NativeOnScreenKeyboardEnabled;

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the prefab's resolution in pixels per Unity unit.
        /// You can change the resolution to make web content appear larger or smaller.
        /// The default resolution for WebViewPrefab is `1300`.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Setting a lower resolution decreases the pixel density, but has the effect
        /// of making web content appear larger. Setting a higher resolution increases
        /// the pixel density, but has the effect of making content appear smaller.
        /// For more information on scaling web content, see
        /// [this support article](https://support.vuplex.com/articles/how-to-scale-web-content).
        /// </remarks>
        /// <example>
        /// <code>
        /// // Set the resolution to 1800px per Unity unit.
        /// webViewPrefab.Resolution = 1800;
        /// </code>
        /// </example>
        [Label("Resolution (px / Unity unit)")]
        [Tooltip("You can change this to make web content appear larger or smaller.")]
        [HideInInspector]
        [FormerlySerializedAs("InitialResolution")]
        public float Resolution = 1300;

        /// <summary>
        /// Determines the scroll sensitivity. The default sensitivity for WebViewPrefab is `0.005`.
        /// </summary>
        [HideInInspector]
        public float ScrollingSensitivity = 0.005f;

        public override Vector2 BrowserToScreenPoint(int xInPixels, int yInPixels) {

            if (WebView == null || Camera.main == null) {
                return Vector2.zero;
            }
            var normalizedPoint = WebView.PointToNormalized(xInPixels, yInPixels);
            // Clamp x and y to the range [0, WebView.Size].
            var clampedNormalizedX = Math.Min(Math.Max(normalizedPoint.x, 0), 1);
            var clampedNormalizedY = Math.Min(Math.Max(normalizedPoint.y, 0), 1);
            var worldPoint = _viewResizer.TransformPoint(new Vector3(1 - clampedNormalizedX, -1 * clampedNormalizedY, 0));
            var screenPoint = Camera.main.WorldToScreenPoint(worldPoint);
            return new Vector2(screenPoint.x, Screen.height - screenPoint.y);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new instance with the given dimensions in Unity units.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// The WebView property is available after initialization completes,
        /// which is indicated by WaitUntilInitialized() method.
        /// A WebViewPrefab's default resolution is 1300px per Unity unit but can be
        /// changed by setting Resolution property.
        /// </remarks>
        /// <example>
        /// <code>
        /// // Create a 0.5 x 0.5 instance
        /// var webViewPrefab = WebViewPrefab.Instantiate(0.5f, 0.5f);
        /// // Position the prefab how we want it
        /// webViewPrefab.transform.parent = transform;
        /// webViewPrefab.transform.localPosition = new Vector3(0, 0f, 0.5f);
        /// webViewPrefab.transform.LookAt(transform);
        /// // Load a URL once the prefab finishes initializing
        /// await webViewPrefab.WaitUntilInitialized();
        /// webViewPrefab.WebView.LoadUrl("https://vuplex.com");
        /// </code>
        /// </example>
        public static WebViewPrefab Instantiate(float width, float height) {

            return Instantiate(width, height, new WebViewOptions());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Like Instantiate(float, float), except it also accepts an object
        /// of options flags that can be used to alter the generated webview's behavior.
        /// </summary>
        public static WebViewPrefab Instantiate(float width, float height, WebViewOptions options) {

            var prefabPrototype = (GameObject)Resources.Load("WebViewPrefab");
            var gameObject = (GameObject)Instantiate(prefabPrototype);
            var webViewPrefab = gameObject.GetComponent<WebViewPrefab>();
            webViewPrefab._sizeForInitialization = new Vector2(width, height);
            webViewPrefab._options = options;
            return webViewPrefab;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Like Instantiate(float, float), except it initializes the instance with an existing, initialized
        /// IWebView instance. This causes the WebViewPrefab to use the existing
        /// IWebView instance instead of creating a new one. This can be used, for example, to create multiple
        /// WebViewPrefabs that are connected to the same IWebView, or to create a prefab for an IWebView
        /// created by IWithPopups.PopupRequested.
        /// </summary>
        /// <example>
        /// <code>
        /// await firstWebViewPrefab.WaitUntilInitialized();
        /// var secondWebViewPrefab = WebViewPrefab.Instantiate(firstWebViewPrefab.WebView);
        /// // TODO: Position secondWebViewPrefab to the location where you want to display it.
        /// </code>
        /// </example>
        public static WebViewPrefab Instantiate(IWebView webView) {

            var prefabPrototype = (GameObject)Resources.Load("WebViewPrefab");
            var gameObject = (GameObject)Instantiate(prefabPrototype);
            var webViewPrefab = gameObject.GetComponent<WebViewPrefab>();
            webViewPrefab.SetWebViewForInitialization(webView);
            return webViewPrefab;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Resizes the prefab mesh and webview to the given dimensions in Unity units.
        /// </summary>
        /// <example>
        /// <c>webViewPrefab.Resize(1.2f, 0.5f);</c>
        /// </example>
        /// <seealso cref="Resolution"/>
        public void Resize(float width, float height) {

            if (width <= 0f || height <= 0f) {
                throw new ArgumentException($"Invalid dimensions: ({width.ToString("n4")}, {height.ToString("n4")})");
            }
            _sizeInUnityUnits = new Vector2(width, height);
            _resizeWebViewIfNeeded();
            _setViewSize(width, height);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Converts the given world point to a normalized point in the webview.
        /// </summary>
        public Vector2 WorldToNormalized(Vector3 worldPoint) {

            var localPoint = _viewResizer.transform.InverseTransformPoint(worldPoint);
            return new Vector2(1 - localPoint.x, -1 * localPoint.y);
        }

    #region Non-public members
        Vector2 _sizeForInitialization = Vector2.zero;
        [SerializeField]
        [HideInInspector]
        Transform _videoRectPositioner;
        [SerializeField]
        [HideInInspector]
        protected Transform _viewResizer;

        // Partial method implemented by various 3D WebView packages
        // to provide platform-specific warnings.
        partial void OnInit();

        protected override float _getResolution() {

            if (Resolution > 0f) {
                return Resolution;
            }
            WebViewLogger.LogError("Invalid value set for WebViewPrefab.Resolution: " + Resolution);
            return 1300;
        }

        protected override float _getScrollingSensitivity() => ScrollingSensitivity;

        protected override bool _getNativeOnScreenKeyboardEnabled() => NativeOnScreenKeyboardEnabled;

        protected override ViewportMaterialView _getVideoLayer() {

            if (_videoRectPositioner == null) {
                return null;
            }
            return _videoRectPositioner.GetComponentInChildren<ViewportMaterialView>();
        }

        protected override ViewportMaterialView _getView() {

            return transform.Find("WebViewPrefabResizer/WebViewPrefabView").GetComponent<ViewportMaterialView>();
        }

        async void _initWebViewPrefab() {
            try {
                OnInit();
                #if VUPLEX_XR_INTERACTION_TOOLKIT
                    WebViewLogger.LogWarning("It looks like you're using a WebViewPrefab with XR Interaction Toolkit. Please use a CanvasWebViewPrefab inside a world space Canvas instead. For more information, please see <em>https://support.vuplex.com/articles/xr-interaction-toolkit</em>.");
                #endif
                if (_sizeForInitialization == Vector2.zero) {
                    if (_webViewForInitialization != null) {
                        _sizeForInitialization = (Vector2)_webViewForInitialization.Size / Resolution;
                    } else {
                        // The size was set via the editor instead of through arguments to Instantiate().
                        _sizeForInitialization = transform.localScale;
                        _resetLocalScale();
                    }
                }
                _viewResizer = transform.GetChild(0);
                _videoRectPositioner = _viewResizer.Find("VideoRectPositioner");
                _setViewSize(_sizeForInitialization.x, _sizeForInitialization.y);
                await _initBase(new Rect(Vector2.zero, _sizeForInitialization));
            } catch (Exception exception) {
                // Catch any exceptions that occur during initialization because
                // some applications terminate the application on uncaught exceptions.
                Debug.LogException(exception);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The top-level WebViewPrefab object's scale must be (1, 1),
        /// so the scale that was set via the editor is transferred from WebViewPrefab
        /// to WebViewPrefabResizer, and WebViewPrefab is moved to compensate
        /// for how WebViewPrefabResizer is moved in _setViewSize.
        /// </summary>
        void _resetLocalScale() {

            var localScale = transform.localScale;
            var localPosition = transform.localPosition;
            transform.localScale = new Vector3(1, 1, localScale.z);
            var offsetMagnitude = 0.5f * localScale.x;
            transform.localPosition = transform.localPosition + Quaternion.Euler(transform.localEulerAngles) * new Vector3(offsetMagnitude, 0, 0);
        }

        protected override void _setVideoLayerPosition(Rect videoRect) {

            // The origins of the prefab and the video rect are in their top-right
            // corners instead of their top-left corners.
            _videoRectPositioner.localPosition = new Vector3(
                1 - (videoRect.x + videoRect.width),
                -1 * videoRect.y,
                _videoRectPositioner.localPosition.z
            );
            _videoRectPositioner.localScale = new Vector3(videoRect.width, videoRect.height, _videoRectPositioner.localScale.z);
        }

        void _setViewSize(float width, float height) {

            var depth = _viewResizer.localScale.z;
            _viewResizer.localScale = new Vector3(width, height, depth);
            var localPosition = _viewResizer.localPosition;
            // Set the view resizer so that its middle aligns with the middle of this parent class's gameobject.
            localPosition.x = width * -0.5f;
            _viewResizer.localPosition = localPosition;
        }

        void Start() => _initWebViewPrefab();
    #endregion

    #region Obsolete APIs
        // Renamed in v4.2.
        [Obsolete("WebViewPrefab.ConvertToScreenPoint() has been renamed to WebViewPrefab.WorldToNormalized(). Please switch to WorldToNormalized().")]
        public Vector2 ConvertToScreenPoint(Vector3 worldPoint) => WorldToNormalized(worldPoint);

        // Added in v1.0, removed in v3.12.
        [Obsolete("WebViewPrefab.Init() has been removed. The WebViewPrefab script now initializes itself automatically, so Init() no longer needs to be called.", true)]
        public void Init() {}

        // Added in v1.0, removed in v3.12.
        [Obsolete("WebViewPrefab.Init() has been removed. The WebViewPrefab script now initializes itself automatically, so Init() no longer needs to be called.", true)]
        public void Init(float width, float height) {}

        // Added in v1.0, removed in v3.12.
        [Obsolete("WebViewPrefab.Init() has been removed. The WebViewPrefab script now initializes itself automatically, so Init() no longer needs to be called.", true)]
        public void Init(float width, float height, WebViewOptions options) {}

        // Added in v3.8, removed in v3.12.
        [Obsolete("WebViewPrefab.Init() has been removed. The WebViewPrefab script now initializes itself automatically, so Init() no longer needs to be called. Please use WebViewPrefab.SetWebViewForInitialization(IWebView) instead.", true)]
        public void Init(IWebView webView) {}

        // Deprecated in v4.0.
        [Obsolete("WebViewPrefab.InitialResolution is now deprecated. Please use WebViewPrefab.Resolution instead.")]
        public float InitialResolution {
            get => Resolution;
            set => Resolution = value;
        }

        // Added in v2.3.3, removed in v3.5.
        [Obsolete("The static WebViewPrefab.ScrollSensitivity property has been removed. Please use the ScrollingSensitivity instance property instead: https://developer.vuplex.com/webview/WebViewPrefab#ScrollingSensitivity", true)]
        public static float ScrollSensitivity;
    #endregion
    }
}